Question

Assertion (A): The waste we generate daily may be biodegradable or non-biodegradable.
Reason (R): The waste generated, if not disposed off properly may cause serious environmental problems.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
• D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Assertion (A):
The assertion posits that waste can be classified into two distinct categories: biodegradable and non-biodegradable.
- Biodegradable waste is defined as waste susceptible to natural decomposition via microorganisms (e.g., food scraps, paper).
- Non-biodegradable waste is characterized as waste resistant to natural decomposition, persisting in the environment over extended periods (e.g., plastics, metals).

Step 2: Understanding the Reason (R):
The reason asserts that the improper disposal of waste can precipitate severe environmental repercussions, including pollution, soil degradation, and detriment to living organisms.
This assertion is factually accurate because the inappropriate management of waste, particularly non-biodegradable types, can lead to accumulation in the environment, inflicting substantial damage upon ecosystems.

Step 3: Explanation of the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason:
Although both the assertion and the reason are factually correct, the reason does not provide a direct explanation for the assertion.
- The assertion's focus is on the classification of waste based on its decomposition potential.
- The reason addresses the environmental ramifications of improper waste management, which is a separate consideration. The assertion pertains to waste categorization, while the reason pertains to waste disposal's environmental impact.

Step 4: Conclusion:
- Both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) are validated as true.
- However, the reason does not directly elucidate the assertion.