Question

Assertion (A): Organic farming promotes environmental sustainability.
Reason (R): Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, which helps preserve soil health, conserve water resources, and reduce pollution of air and water bodies.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

Hint:

In assertion-reason questions, ensure that both statements are independently true before evaluating their relationship.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Check Assertion, organic farming does promote environmental sustainability, true.
Step 2: Check Reason, avoiding synthetic chemicals does protect soil, water and air, true.
Step 3: Check the link, the reason directly causes the assertion's outcome.
Step 4: Correct answer, both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).