Question

Assertion (A): Cover cropping is a common practice in organic farming systems.
Reason (R): Cover crops help to improve soil health, suppress weeds, and enhance biodiversity, aligning with the principles of organic agriculture.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

Hint:

Cover crops play a multi-functional role in organic systems — remember they are not just for covering soil!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Confirm (A): cover cropping is a well established organic-farming practice, true.
Step 2: Confirm (R): cover crops improve soil health, suppress weeds, and raise biodiversity, true.
Step 3: Test the link: organic farming avoids chemical inputs, so it depends on exactly these biological benefits, meaning (R) is the direct cause of (A).
Step 4: Both statements are true and R explains A, matching the first option.