Question

Assertion (A): A given fig species can be pollinated only by its partner wasp.
Reason (R): The wasp pollinates the fig inflorescence while searching for suitable egg-laying sites.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
• D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Hint:

The fig-wasp interaction is a classic example of obligate mutualism in nature.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The fig and wasp engage in an obligate mutualism, a relationship where survival and reproduction for both species are interdependent. Wasps facilitate fig pollination while simultaneously ovipositing, thereby establishing a mutually advantageous exchange.