Question:medium

As per the Sustainable Development Goals, the target for maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is to achieve maternal deaths of:

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The SDG MMR target uses a denominator of 100,000 (one lakh), not 1000.
Updated On: Jun 23, 2026
  • < 70 per lakh live births
  • < 100 per lakh live births
  • < 7 per 1000 live births
  • < 10 per 1000 live births
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Two things decide this question: the right number and the right denominator.

Denominator first. Maternal mortality ratio is always quoted per $100{,}000$ live births, which is the same as per lakh. Any option written as per $1000$ ($c$ and $d$) uses the wrong base and can be struck out immediately, regardless of the number attached.

Number next. SDG target 3.1 commits countries to cut the global MMR to under $70$ per $100{,}000$ live births by $2030$. That rules out $100$ per lakh ($b$), which sits above the ceiling.

What survives is less than $70$ per lakh live births, option $a$.
Ref: Park's PSM, 24th ed., p. 28, Table 4.
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