Question

Arrange these Indian writers in chronological order with reference to their year of birth, starting with the earliest:
(A). Ismat Chugtai
(B). Gurdial Singh Rahi
(C). Harivansh Rai Bachchan
(D). Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• B. (D), (C), (A), (B)
• C. (B), (A), (D), (C)
• D. (C), (B), (D), (A)

Hint:

Group writers by generation. Sarat Chandra is a contemporary of Tagore and Premchand (late 19th/early 20th C). Bachchan belongs to the next generation of pre-independence writers. Chughtai is associated with the Progressive Writers' Movement. Gurdial Singh is a post-independence figure. This relative positioning helps in ordering them.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Concept Explanation:
The question requires arranging four Indian writers by birth year, from earliest to latest.

Step 2: Detailed Solution:
Identify the birth year of each author:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(D) Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay: Born in 1876, a prominent Bengali novelist of the early 20th century.} \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Harivansh Rai Bachchan: Born in 1907, a noted poet of the Chhayavaad movement in Hindi literature.} \\ \bullet & \text{(A) Ismat Chughtai: Born in 1915, a significant Urdu fiction writer and feminist voice.} \\ \bullet & \text{(B) Gurdial Singh Rahi: It is assumed to be Gurdial Singh, a renowned Punjabi novelist born in 1933 ("Rahi" is considered extraneous).} \\ \end{array}\]The chronological order is Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay (1876), Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1907), Ismat Chughtai (1915), and Gurdial Singh (1933).
This order corresponds to (D), (C), (A), (B).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct answer is (B).