Question

Arrange the following towns of India from the oldest to the newest on the basis of their evolution and choose the correct option.
I. Lucknow
II. Varanasi
III. Bhilai
IV. Jamshedpur

• A. I, IV, III, II
• B. I, IV, II, III
• C. II, I, IV, III
• D. II, I, III, IV

Hint:

Push factors refer to conditions that make people want to leave their current location, while pull factors attract people to move to a new location.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Migration is influenced by push and pull factors. This analysis focuses on push factors, which compel individuals to depart rural regions for urban centers.- Unemployment: A deficit of employment prospects in rural areas often compels migration to urban centers, where jobs are more readily available. This constitutes a definitive push factor.
- Job opportunities: Job opportunities serve as a pull factor, attracting individuals to urban areas, rather than a push factor driving them away.
- Economic backwardness: Adverse economic conditions in rural areas frequently drive migration towards urban areas offering superior economic prospects.
- Lack of medical facilities: Inadequate healthcare provision in rural areas necessitates relocation to urban centers for improved medical services. This is also identified as a push factor.Consequently, option (D) is correct, identifying I, III, and IV as valid push factors, while II (Job opportunities) is classified as a pull factor.