Question

Arrange the following international events in chronological sequence of their occurrence.
(A) Fall of the Berlin Wall
(B) Apartheid ends in South Africa
(C) Adoption of Sustainable Development Goals by UN Member States.
(D) Establishment of the United Nations
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• B. (B), (A), (C), (D)
• C. (B), (A), (D), (C)
• D. (D), (A), (B), (C)

Hint:

Associate major world events with their historical eras: UN with post-WWII, Fall of the Berlin Wall with the end of the Cold War, end of Apartheid with the 1990s, and SDGs with recent global initiatives.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Conceptual Understanding:
The objective is to arrange significant global occurrences chronologically, from earliest to latest.

Step 2: Detailed Analysis:
The years for each event are as follows:


(D) Founding of the United Nations: Established post-World War II, the UN Charter was signed on June 26, 1945, and became effective on October 24, 1945.

(A) Fall of the Berlin Wall: This pivotal event, symbolizing the Cold War's conclusion, occurred on November 9, 1989.

(B) End of Apartheid in South Africa: The dismantling of apartheid commenced in the early 1990s, culminating in the first multiracial democratic elections in 1994, which saw Nelson Mandela assume leadership.

(C) UN Member States Adopt Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): The SDGs, a global initiative to eradicate poverty, safeguard the environment, and ensure universal peace and prosperity by 2030, were adopted by UN Member States in 2015.

The chronological progression is 1945 \( \rightarrow \) 1989 \( \rightarrow \) 1994 \( \rightarrow \) 2015.
This corresponds to the sequence (D), (A), (B), (C).

Step 3: Conclusion:
The accurate chronological order is (D), (A), (B), (C).