Question:medium

Arrange the following in increasing order: (A) ISBD (CR) (B) ISBD (ER) (C) ISBD (NBM) (D) ISBD (A) Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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The development of ISBDs followed the need to catalog different formats. After monographs (1971), standards for non-book materials came next, with standards for newer formats like electronic resources appearing much later.
Updated On: Jan 17, 2026
  • (A), (B), (C), (D)
  • (A), (C), (B), (D)
  • (B), (A), (D), (C)
  • (C), (D), (B), (A)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the publication year of each ISBD standard:\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(C) ISBD(NBM) - for Non-Book Materials: 1977} \\ \bullet & \text{(D) ISBD(A) - for Older monographic publications (Antiquarian): 1980} \\ \bullet & \text{(B) ISBD(ER) - for Electronic Resources: 1997} \\ \bullet & \text{(A) ISBD(CR) - for Continuing Resources and other Serials: 2002 (This superseded the earlier ISBD(S)).} \\ \end{array}\]

Step 2: Sort the ISBD standards chronologically based on their initial publication year. The chronological order of years is: 1977, 1980, 1997, 2002.

Step 3: Associate the years with the corresponding ISBD standards to determine the correct sequence. The resulting sequence is: ISBD(NBM) (C), ISBD(A) (D), ISBD(ER) (B), ISBD(CR) (A), which corresponds to the order (C), (D), (B), (A).

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