The descending order of gases by percentage in dry air of the lower atmosphere, based on approximate values, is as follows: Nitrogen (N₂) comprises approximately 78.08%, Oxygen (O₂) constitutes about 20.95%, Argon (Ar) makes up roughly 0.93%, and Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) represents about 0.04%.
Therefore, the correct descending order of these gases by percentage in dry air is: (C), (D), (B), (A).
| List-I (Parameter) | List-II (Instrument for measurement) |
| (A) Humidity | (I) Anemometer |
| (B) Wind | (II) Lysimeter |
| (C) Light intensity | (III) Hygrometer |
| (D) Evapotranspiration | (IV) Luxmeter |