Within a grassland biomass pyramid, organisms are categorized by their trophic levels. Biomass, measured as dry weight, diminishes progressively from lower to higher trophic levels. This reduction is attributable to energy loss through metabolic functions and energy transfer inefficiencies. The arrangement, from least to greatest dry weight, is as follows:
Consequently, the sequence from the lowest to the highest dry weight is: (D), (C), (B), (A).
Read the following passage and answer the next five questions:
Species interaction and productivity are two important components of any given ecosystem. In an ecosystem, interspecific interactions arise from the interaction of populations of two different species. Such interactions could be beneficial to both species, harmfulto both species, beneficial to one and harmful to the other, or vice-versa. There are also cases where only one species is harmed or benefitted, while the other remains unaffected. On the other hand, the productivity of an ecosystem starts with photosynthesis by green plants and is measured as the amount of biomass produced over a period of time. Such biomass becomes available for consumption to heterotrophs.
| List-I (Concept) | List-II (Proposed by) |
| (A) Ecology | (II) Norman Myers |
| (B) Ecosystem | (IV) Ernst Haeckel |
| (C) Human population growth | (I) Sir Arthur Tansley |
| (D) Hot spots | (III) T R Malthus |