Step 1: Rank the four water-quality factors by how directly they affect crop growth and irrigation systems.
Step 2: Salinity affects root osmotic uptake most directly, so it ranks first, followed by pH which governs nutrient availability.
Step 3: Sediment content mainly affects equipment, and chemical contaminants are the most situation-specific, so they rank last.
Step 4: Correct sequence, Salinity, pH, Sediment content, Chemical contaminants, that is option (A), (B), (C), (D).