Step 1: Recall cell cycle stages.
The cell cycle comprises interphase (growth and DNA replication) followed by mitosis (nuclear division) and cytokinesis.
Step 2: Stages of mitosis in order.
1. Interphase (D): Preparatory phase. DNA replicates; cell prepares for division.
2. Prophase (C): Chromosomes condense, spindle fibers form, nuclear envelope disintegrates.
3. Metaphase (A): Chromosomes align at the equatorial plate.
4. Anaphase (B): Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
5. Telophase (E): Nuclear membranes reform, chromosomes decondense, cytokinesis commences.
Step 3: Evaluate provided options.
- (A) A, B, C, D, E: Incorrect order; begins with metaphase, not interphase.
- (B) E, B, C, A, D: Incorrect; telophase cannot precede prophase.
- (C) D, C, B, A, E: Incorrect; metaphase must precede anaphase.
- (D) D, C, A, B, E: Correct; aligns with biological sequence.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The correct sequence is Interphase → Prophase → Metaphase → Anaphase → Telophase.