Question:medium

Analyse the role of Gandhiji after independence of India.

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Solution and Explanation

Despite India achieving independence in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi maintained a significant moral and social influence during the concluding months of his life.

1. Role in Preventing Communal Violence:

Post-Partition, Gandhi focused on re-establishing communal harmony in Bengal and Delhi. His acts of fasting and marches helped de-escalate tensions and safeguard minority populations.

2. Voice for Peace and Non-Violence:

He steadfastly adhered to his principle of Ahimsa (non-violence), denouncing the violence and fatalities associated with Partition. His hunger strike in Delhi compelled leaders to take action against communalism.

3. Advocacy for Pakistan’s Rights:

Gandhiji championed the release of financial assets to Pakistan, as stipulated by the Partition accord, showcasing his commitment to justice even towards an opposing nation.

4. Lasting Influence:

Though he never held public office, his principles profoundly impacted India's democratic structure, its secular identity, and the prominence of non-violence in its foreign policy.

Conclusion:

Following independence, Gandhiji served as the nation's moral compass, promoting unity, peace, and ethical accountability. His assassination in 1948 signified the close of an epoch, yet his values continue to mold India.

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