Question

An in-depth study of the individual in terms of his/her psychological attributes, psychological history in the context of his/her psycho-social and physical environment is known as:

• A. Interview
• B. Self-report
• C. Psychological test
• D. Case-study

Hint:

Think of a case study as a detailed biography from a psychological perspective. Its strength is the depth of information it provides, but its weakness is that the findings may not be generalizable to other people.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Concept Identification:
This question requires the identification of a specific psychological assessment method. Definitions of the provided options are as follows:

Interview: A direct verbal questioning technique for data acquisition.
Self-report: An individual-provided information method, typically via questionnaires or surveys.
Psychological test: A standardized instrument for measuring psychological characteristics.
Case-study: A thorough investigation of a single entity (individual, group, or event), often employing multiple data collection methods for detailed insight.
Step 2: Detailed Analysis:
The question's description—"an in-depth study," "of the individual," encompassing "psychological attributes, psychological history," and "psycho-social and physical environment"—is consistent with the definition of a case-study. This methodology aims for a holistic understanding of an individual by examining diverse life aspects. Interview, self-report, and psychological test are methodologies that may be incorporated into a case-study but do not constitute the comprehensive study itself.
Step 3: Conclusion:
The described research methodology is a Case-study.