Question:easy

An aircraft starts gliding in power-off condition at an altitude of 4 km. Given that the maximum lift to drag ratio of the aircraft is 15, the maximum glide range that the aircraft can cover, measured along the ground, is _______ km (rounded off to the nearest integer).

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Maximum glide range = altitude lost multiplied by the maximum lift to drag ratio, since \(\tan\gamma_{min}=1/(L/D)_{max}\).
Updated On: Jul 16, 2026
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Correct Answer: 60

Solution and Explanation

A different way to reach the same result is to work with the energy the glider trades for distance, instead of resolving forces along the flight path.

In a power-off glide, the only source of forward push is the loss of potential energy as the aircraft descends; that lost potential energy is used up fighting drag over the ground distance covered. For a small, steady glide angle $\gamma$, the drag force acting on the aircraft over a horizontal distance $R$ does work $D \times R$ (approximately, since the path stays close to horizontal for typical glide angles), and this must equal the potential energy given up, $W \times h$, where $h$ is the altitude lost:

\[ W h \approx D R \]

Also, since the flight path is a straight glide, the lift very nearly supports the full weight, $L \approx W$ (true exactly when $\cos\gamma \approx 1$, and even in the exact treatment the ratio below is unaffected). Substituting $W \approx L$ into the energy balance:

\[ R \approx \frac{Lh}{D} = h\left(\frac{L}{D}\right) \]

This shows the horizontal distance covered is the altitude lost multiplied by whatever lift to drag ratio the pilot flies at. To cover the maximum possible distance from a given height, the pilot must fly at the angle of attack that gives the maximum $L/D$, so:

\[ R_{max} = h \times \left(\frac{L}{D}\right)_{max} \]

Putting in $h = 4$ km and $(L/D)_{max} = 15$:

\[ R_{max} = 4 \times 15 = 60 \text{ km} \]

So the maximum glide range along the ground is 60 km, the same result as the force-balance method.

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