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among the following theor...
Question:
medium
Among the following theories of international trade, which one is the oldest?
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Mercantilism focused on accumulation of gold and trade surplus, predating classical trade theories.
CUET (PG) - 2025
CUET (PG)
Updated On:
Feb 18, 2026
Theory of Absolute Advantage
Mercantilist Doctrine
Factor Proportions Theory
Theory of Comparative Advantage
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The Correct Option is
B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Review the historical progression.
- Mercantilist Doctrine (16th–18th century) → Earliest trade theory
- Absolute Advantage → Adam Smith, 1776
- Comparative Advantage → David Ricardo, 1817
- Factor Proportions → Heckscher-Ohlin, 20th century
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