Step 1: This is an exception question, so we must spot the single spore-former among a list of anaerobes.
Step 2: Bacteroides and Fusobacterium are Gram negative anaerobic rods that do not form spores, and Actinomyces is a Gram positive filamentous anaerobe that is also non-sporing. All three belong firmly in the non-sporing anaerobe group.
Step 3: Clostridia stand apart because they produce highly resistant endospores, a property that drives diseases such as tetanus, botulism and gas gangrene. As the only spore-former listed, Clostridia is the odd one out.\[\boxed{\text{Clostridia}}\]