Question

All of the following are included in ‘Ex-situ conservation’ except

• A. Wildlife safari parks
• B. Botanical gardens
• C. Sacred groves
• D. Seed banks

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Ex-situ conservation involves the preservation of species outside their natural habitats. This method is aimed at maintaining and protecting biological diversity by transferring target species to a controlled environment. Let's analyze the given options one by one to determine which one does not belong to 'Ex-situ conservation'.

1. Wildlife Safari Parks: In wildlife safari parks, animals are conserved in a controlled environment but outside their natural habitats. Thus, it is an example of ex-situ conservation.
2. Botanical Gardens: Botanical gardens maintain living plants for conservation, study, and display, usually not in their natural habitat. Hence, they are also a part of ex-situ conservation.
3. Seed Banks: Seed banks are utilized to store and preserve seeds of various plant species to ensure genetic diversity, often outside their natural surroundings. Therefore, this method is also ex-situ conservation.
4. Sacred Groves: Sacred groves are tracts of forest or natural vegetation protected by communities based on cultural or religious beliefs, typically found in their natural, in-situ environment. Therefore, sacred groves do not fall under ex-situ conservation.

Thus, the correct answer is Sacred Groves, as they represent an example of in-situ conservation, where the preservation of species occurs in their natural habitat.