Adenoviruses are extensively used as gene therapy vectors, capable of carrying large foreign DNA segments. They can accommodate up to 30,000 base pairs of foreign DNA within their genome without losing infectivity or delivery effectiveness.
| List-I | List-II |
| A. Abscisic acid | I. Promotes female flowers in cucumber |
| B. Ethylene | II. Helps seeds to withstand desiccation |
| C. Gibberellin | III. Helps in nutrient mobilisation |
| D. Cytokinin | IV. Promotes bolting in beet, cabbage etc |
| List-I | List-II |
| A. ETS Complex I | I. NADH Dehydrogenase |
| B. ETS Complex II | IV. Succinate Dehydrogenase |
| C. ETS Complex III | II. Cytochrome bc1 |
| D. ETS Complex IV | III. Cytochrome C oxidase |