Step 1: ASOM is a pus-forming middle-ear infection that peaks in early childhood because of the short, horizontal eustachian tube.
Step 2: Infection typically begins as a viral cold or throat infection and spreads up the eustachian tube to the middle ear, where bacteria take over.
Step 3: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading bacterial pathogen, with Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis next in line.
Step 4: The staphylococci and Pseudomonas listed are more typical of external ear or chronic ear disease, not the usual ASOM cause in children.
\[\boxed{\text{Streptococcus pneumoniae}}\]