Question

According to Viṣṇudharmottarpurāṇa, the jagati of the temple should consist of-

• A. Three Bhūmikās
• B. Four Bhūmikās
• C. Five Bhūmikās
• D. Seven Bhūmikās

Hint:

The number three holds significant symbolic value in Hinduism (e.g., the Trimurti, the three worlds or 'lokas'). This symbolism is often reflected in temple architecture, making "Three Bhūmikās" a logical and common prescription for elements like the temple platform.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Conceptual Grasp
The query concerns a particular architectural specification for the temple's platform, known as the `jagati`, as outlined in the Viṣṇudharmottara Purāṇa. Within this text, `Bhūmikās` denotes terraces or distinct levels.

Step 2: Textual Basis
The Viṣṇudharmottara Purāṇa serves as a crucial reference for temple architectural theory. It delineates the ideal configurations for various temple components in its discourse on planning and elevation. Regarding the `jagati`, the elevated base supporting the temple, the Purāṇa advocates for its construction with three levels or terraces (`tri-bhūmikā`). This three-part structure aligns with the cosmological symbolism prevalent in Hindu philosophy.

Step 3: Conclusive Statement
According to the Viṣṇudharmottara Purāṇa, the `jagati` is stipulated to comprise three `bhūmikās`.