Question

According to Natyashastra, Ranga-bhumi and Ranga mandala means...

• A. Stage and Nepathya
• B. Nepathya and Rangsala
• C. Rangsala and Preksagrah
• D. Stage and Mattavarini

Hint:

Remember the three main divisions of a classical Indian theatre: 'Nepathya' (backstage/greenroom), 'Ranga' (stage), and 'Preksagriha' (auditorium). 'Ranga' itself has subdivisions like 'Rangapitha' and 'Rangashirsha'.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept Understanding:
This query seeks the definitions of terms related to ancient Indian theatre structure as outlined in the Natyashastra.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Natyashastra details architectural plans for a theatre ('Natyamandapa').
- Ranga-bhumi or Ranga-pitha denotes the stage floor where performances occur.
- Ranga-mandala signifies the entire stage area or the stage-house, also termed Rangsala.
- The spectator seating area, the auditorium, is known as Preksagriha (or Preksagrah).
The question asks for the combined meaning of `Ranga-bhumi` and `Ranga mandala`. This combination represents the entire performance space, including the stage and the larger structure containing the auditorium. Consequently, 'Rangsala' (stage-house) and 'Preksagrah' (auditorium) accurately describe the complete theatrical environment.
Step 3: Final Answer:
These terms collectively refer to the Stage-house (Rangsala) and the Auditorium (Preksagrah).