Question

According to Montesquieu, how did the rulers in Asia manage their subjects? Choose the most appropriate option from the following.

• A. By promoting private property
• B. By ensuring economic equality
• C. By exercising absolute authority
• D. By decentralizing powers to leaders

Hint:

When studying Montesquieu's theories on governance, remember that he categorized different forms of rule, with despotism being characterized by centralized, absolute control.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In The Spirit of the Laws, Montesquieu examined governmental structures and ruler-subject dynamics. He noted that Asian rulers, particularly in despotic regimes, often wielded absolute power. These systems concentrated authority in one ruler, enforcing laws without regard for individual liberties. This contrasted sharply with the more liberal European governments Montesquieu favored, which incorporated checks and balances.
Explanation of Other Options:
- Option (A): Montesquieu did not highlight private property as the primary method of subject management in Asia; this idea was more pertinent to European discussions on rights and governance. - Option (B): Montesquieu's analysis of Asian rulers did not center on economic equality but on their absolute control over subjects. - Option (D): Montesquieu did not characterize Asian rulers by power decentralization; instead, he observed their centralization of power.
Conclusion:
Consequently, option (C) is accurate because Montesquieu posited that Asian rulers managed their subjects through the exercise of absolute authority.