Question

According to Jung's analytical psychology, 'God' and 'Mother earth' are examples of:

• A. Superiority complex
• B. Superego
• C. Archetypes
• D. Basic anxiety

Hint:

Remember other key Jungian archetypes like the Persona (the social mask), the Shadow (the dark side of personality), the Anima (the feminine side of a man), the Animus (the masculine side of a woman), and the Self (the unified consciousness and unconsciousness).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept Definition:
In Carl Jung's analytical psychology, archetypes are innate, universal patterns and images originating from the collective unconscious. This collective unconscious is an inherited psychic component housing the accumulated experiences of past generations. Archetypes are primordial, shared human images.
Step 2: Analysis of Options:
Evaluating the provided options within Jung's theoretical framework:

Superiority complex: Attributed to Alfred Adler's psychology.

Superego: A construct from Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, denoting internalized societal norms.

Archetypes: 'God' (symbolizing ultimate spiritual authority or the Self) and 'Mother Earth' (representing the nurturing, life-giving Great Mother) exemplify classic universal symbols found across diverse cultures and historical periods, fitting the definition of Jungian archetypes.

Basic anxiety: A concept proposed by Karen Horney.

Step 3: Conclusion:
'God' and 'Mother earth' serve as potent, universal symbols situated within the collective unconscious, thus qualifying as exemplary Archetypes.