Question

According to different Buddhist traditions, the number of Asaṃskṛta dharmas.
(A). According to Sthaviravāda tradition the number of Asaṃskṛta dharmas is one
(B). According to Sarvāstivāda tradition the number of Asaṃskṛta dharmas is three
(C). According to Sthaviravāda tradition the number of Asaṃskṛta dharmas is three
(D). According to Sarvāstivāda tradition the number of Asaṃskṛta dharmas is one

• (A) and (C) only
• (A) and (D) only
• (C) and (D) only
• (A) and (B) only

Hint:

Sthaviravāda = 1 Asaṃskṛta dharma (Nirvāṇa), Sarvāstivāda = 3 Asaṃskṛta dharmas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Definition of Asaṃskṛta dharmas.
Asaṃskṛta dharmas are elements devoid of saṃskāra, meaning they are not created or impermanent. They are considered to be uncreated, eternal, and deathless.
Step 2: Sthaviravāda perspective.
According to Sthaviravāda (Theravāda), there is only one Asaṃskṛta dharma: Nirvāṇa.
Step 3: Sarvāstivāda perspective.
Sarvāstivāda identifies three Asaṃskṛta dharmas: Nirvāṇa, Ākāśa, and Apratisaṃkhyānirodha.
Step 4: Analysis of options.
- (A) Sthaviravāda = 1 dharma (Nirvāṇa) ✔
- (B) Sarvāstivāda = 3 dharmas ✔
- (C) Sthaviravāda = 3 dharmas ✘
- (D) Sarvāstivāda = 1 dharma ✘
Step 5: Conclusion.
The correct answers are (A) and (B) only.