Question

According to Aristotle what was the perverted form of Aristocracy?

• A. Tyranny
• B. Democracy
• C. Oligarchy
• D. Monarchy

Hint:

Aristotle’s view of political systems includes the concept that aristocracy’s perversion is oligarchy, where a few wealthy individuals hold power.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Aristotle's Definition of Aristocracy.
Aristotle defined aristocracy as rule by the most virtuous citizens. He considered oligarchy, rule by a wealthy few prioritizing self-interest over the common good, to be its degenerate form.
Step 2: Evaluating the Options.
- (1) Tyranny: Tyranny is the corrupted form of monarchy, not aristocracy.
- (2) Democracy: Democracy is a separate political system, not a perversion of aristocracy.
- (3) Oligarchy: This is the correct choice. Aristotle identified oligarchy as the perverted form of aristocracy.
- (4) Monarchy: Monarchy is rule by one, distinct from aristocracy.
Step 3: Final Answer.
The answer is (3) Oligarchy.