Question

"A very large proportion of workers are engaged in other services in highly urbanized areas." With reference to the given statement choose the correct option.
I. Large scale urbanisation and industrialisation require more workers.
II. Historically, it is a sectoral shift in the economy of the country.
III. Percentage of female workers is relatively high in secondary sector.
IV. It is a shift of workers from farm-based to non-farm-based occupations.

• A. Only I, II and III are correct.
• B. Only II, III and IV are correct.
• C. Only I, III and IV are correct.
• D. Only I, II and IV are correct.

Hint:

When analyzing shifts in employment sectors, keep in mind the characteristics of each sector. The secondary sector is generally male-dominated, while the tertiary sector has higher female participation due to service-based jobs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

- Statement I: Correct. Significant urbanization and industrialization drive higher demand for labor in industrial and service sectors, characteristic of urban environments.
- Statement II: Correct. The movement of labor from agriculture to sectors like manufacturing and services signifies a substantial economic sectoral shift, prevalent in many developing nations.
- Statement III: Incorrect. The tertiary sector typically employs a higher percentage of female workers compared to the secondary sector, which often has a greater proportion of male workers due to the nature of industries such as manufacturing and construction.
- Statement IV: Correct. The migration of workers from agricultural roles to non-agricultural occupations (industry, services) is a defining aspect of the economic transformation observed in urbanized areas.
Therefore, the correct choice is (D) Statements I, II, and IV are accurate.