A typical Classical Greek temple with Doric order columns is illustrated in the figure. Identify the correct terms corresponding to P, Q, and R marked in the figure.
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In classical Greek architecture, the Tympanum, Entablature, and Stylobate are key elements of the temple's structure.
Components of a standard Classical Greek Doric temple are listed below:
P denotes the Tympanum, the triangular area above the columns, frequently embellished with sculptures or reliefs. Q refers to the Entablature, the horizontal structure supporting the roof, comprising the architrave, frieze, and cornice. R signifies the Stylobate, the foundation or base supporting the columns.
Therefore, the correct selection is (B) P – Tympanum; Q – Entablature; R – Stylobate.