Question:medium

A tub contains 60 litres of milk. From this tub, 6 litres of milk was taken out and replaced with water. This whole process was repeated further two more times. How much milk is there in the tub now?

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In mixture replacement problems, focus on the fraction of the original liquid that remains after one operation. In this case, \(1 - 6/60 = 9/10\) of the milk remains. For three operations, you simply calculate \( \text{Initial} \times (\frac{9}{10}) \times (\frac{9}{10}) \times (\frac{9}{10}) \).
Updated On: Mar 27, 2026
  • 29.16 litre
  • 43.74 litre
  • 42.24 litre
  • 38.74 litre
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Conceptual Understanding:
This problem involves a mixture scenario where a portion of the original substance is removed and substituted with another substance through repeated operations. The core task is to determine the residual fraction of the original substance after each operation.
Step 2: Governing Formula/Methodology:
The quantity of the original substance remaining after 'n' sequential replacements is calculated using the following formula: \[ \text{Final Quantity} = \text{Initial Quantity} \times \left(1 - \frac{\text{Quantity Replaced}}{\text{Total Volume}}\right)^n \] Here, 'n' represents the total count of replacement operations performed.
Step 3: Procedural Breakdown:
Identified parameters:
Initial milk volume = 60 litres.
Total mixture volume = 60 litres (constant throughout).
Volume replaced per operation = 6 litres.
The operation was conducted once, followed by two additional repetitions. Consequently, the total number of operations is \(n = 1 + 2 = 3\).
Applying the formula: \[ \text{Amount of milk left} = 60 \times \left(1 - \frac{6}{60}\right)^3 \] Simplify the fractional term within the parentheses: \[ \frac{6}{60} = \frac{1}{10} = 0.1 \] The expression transforms to: \[ \text{Amount of milk left} = 60 \times (1 - 0.1)^3 \] \[ = 60 \times (0.9)^3 \] Calculate the value of \( (0.9)^3 \): \[ (0.9)^3 = 0.9 \times 0.9 \times 0.9 = 0.81 \times 0.9 = 0.729 \] Finally, multiply this result by the initial volume: \[ \text{Amount of milk left} = 60 \times 0.729 \] \[ = 43.74 \] Step 4: Conclusive Result:
Following three operations, the residual milk volume in the container is 43.74 litres.
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