A therapist working with children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) gives them a star sticker each time they complete a task without distraction. After collecting five stars, they can exchange it with a small toy. What psychological technique is being used here?

Question

While simple and appealing, type theories truly capturing the uniqueness of every individual or oversimplifying the rich diversity of human personality are debatable. Type theories attempt to place individuals into distinct categories based on shared characteristics. Many types of theories have shaped how we view personality. Elaborate on the theories by Type Approach.

Answer 1

The question describes a method where children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) receive a star sticker each time they complete a task without distraction. Once they collect five stars, they can exchange them for a toy. This technique is an effective behavioral intervention used in psychological and educational settings.

This method is known as a Token Economy. Let's break down why this is the correct answer and why the other options do not apply:

Classical Conditioning: This technique involves associating an involuntary response with a stimulus to create a new conditioned response. For example, Pavlov’s dogs salivating at the sound of a bell. It doesn't involve rewards or exchange systems like the tokens described in the scenario.
Token Economy: In this system, individuals earn tokens for exhibiting desired behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for a reward, such as a toy. It's an application of operant conditioning where the tokens serve as secondary reinforcers. This perfectly aligns with the scenario described, where children receive stickers (tokens) for task completion and can exchange them for toys.
Systematic Desensitization: This is a technique used to reduce anxiety responses and involves gradual exposure to the feared object or context without any form of a reward system like tokens. Hence, it does not apply here.
Free Association: This is a technique used primarily in psychoanalysis, where a person speaks freely to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings. It has no connection to a token reward system.

Thus, the effective psychological technique being used in the scenario is a Token Economy.

Answer 2

The question describes a method where children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) receive a star sticker each time they complete a task without distraction. Once they collect five stars, they can exchange them for a toy. This technique is an effective behavioral intervention used in psychological and educational settings.

This method is known as a Token Economy. Let's break down why this is the correct answer and why the other options do not apply:

Classical Conditioning: This technique involves associating an involuntary response with a stimulus to create a new conditioned response. For example, Pavlov’s dogs salivating at the sound of a bell. It doesn't involve rewards or exchange systems like the tokens described in the scenario.
Token Economy: In this system, individuals earn tokens for exhibiting desired behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for a reward, such as a toy. It's an application of operant conditioning where the tokens serve as secondary reinforcers. This perfectly aligns with the scenario described, where children receive stickers (tokens) for task completion and can exchange them for toys.
Systematic Desensitization: This is a technique used to reduce anxiety responses and involves gradual exposure to the feared object or context without any form of a reward system like tokens. Hence, it does not apply here.
Free Association: This is a technique used primarily in psychoanalysis, where a person speaks freely to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings. It has no connection to a token reward system.

Thus, the effective psychological technique being used in the scenario is a Token Economy.

A therapist working with children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) gives them a star sticker each time they complete a task without distraction. After collecting five stars, they can exchange it with a small toy. What psychological technique is being used here?

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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

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