A slab of ice 8 inches in length, 11 inches in breadth and 2 inches thick was melted and resolidified into the form of a rod of 8 inches diameter. The length of such a rod, in inches, is nearest to
1. Calculate the volume of the ice slab: * Volume = length x breadth x thickness * Volume = 8 inches x 11 inches x 2 inches = 176 cubic inches
2. Understand that melting and resolidifying doesn't change the volume. The volume of the ice slab is equal to the volume of the rod.
3. Calculate the volume of the rod using the formula for the volume of a cylinder: * Volume of a cylinder = π * radius² * length * We know the diameter of the rod is 8 inches, so the radius is 8 inches / 2 = 4 inches. * Let 'l' be the length of the rod. * 176 cubic inches = π * (4 inches)² * l
4. Solve for the length (l): * 176 = π * 16 * l * l = 176 / (16π) * l ≈ 176 / (16 * 3.14) (Using π ≈ 3.14) * l ≈ 176 / 50.24 * l ≈ 3.5 inches
Therefore, the length of the rod is nearest to 3.5 inches.