Question

A situation where two or more processes are blocked, waiting for resources held by each other is called:

• A. Pooling
• B. Deadlock
• C. Thrashing
• D. Paging

Hint:

Deadlock occurs when each process in a set is waiting for another in the set to release a resource, creating a cycle of waiting.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Deadlock Definition. Deadlock occurs in operating systems when two or more processes are suspended, each awaiting a resource that the other holds. This creates a dependency cycle, preventing any process from proceeding.

Step 2: Other Options Explained. - (1) Pooling: Involves aggregating resources for shared access, not process blocking. - (3) Thrashing: Characterized by excessive memory paging and swapping, degrading performance, but not involving blocked processes. - (4) Paging: A memory management technique that divides memory into fixed-size blocks, unrelated to processes waiting for resources.

Step 3: Conclusion. Consequently, Deadlock (2) is the accurate term.