Question:medium

A seven member bench of the Supreme Court unanimously struck down clauses 2(d) of Art.323 A and Clause 3(d) of Art 323B of the Constitution relating to tribunals which excluded the jurisdiction of High Court and Supreme Court. The court held that power of judicial review over legislative action is vested in the High Court under Art.226 and in the Supreme Court under Art.32. This is an integral part of the basic structure of the constitution. Name the case:

Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
  • L.Chandra Kumar v. Union of India
  • KihotaHollohon v. Zachilhu
  • Nagaraj v. State of A.P.
  • Rajendra Singh Rana v. Swami Prasad Maurya
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The fastest way to answer this kind of case-identification question is to match the specific legal issue named in the passage, tribunal jurisdiction under Articles 323A and 323B versus the judicial review power of Articles 226 and 32, to the case that is actually famous for deciding it.

  1. L.Chandra Kumar v. Union of India: This is the landmark case on tribunals. It held that tribunals set up under Articles 323A and 323B can only supplement, not substitute, the High Courts' and Supreme Court's judicial review powers, and struck down the clauses that tried to oust that review entirely.
  2. Kihota Hollohon v. Zachilhu: The subject here is defection of legislators under the Tenth Schedule and the Speaker's adjudicatory role, a completely different area of constitutional law from tribunal jurisdiction.
  3. Nagaraj v. State of A.P.: This case is about reservation in promotions and the conditions the State must satisfy under Articles 16(4A)/(4B), not about ousting court jurisdiction over tribunals.
  4. Rajendra Singh Rana v. Swami Prasad Maurya: This is an anti-defection case about how a Speaker must decide disqualification petitions, again unconnected to Articles 323A/323B.

Since three of the four options concern defection law or promotion reservation, and only one concerns tribunal jurisdiction and Articles 323A/323B, the case named in the question can only be L. Chandra Kumar.

Let's summarize:

  • L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India struck down the tribunal-jurisdiction-ouster clauses in Articles 323A and 323B.
  • The other three cases deal with defection or reservation, not tribunal jurisdiction.

The correct answer is L. Chandra Kumar v. Union of India.

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