The drawing's scale is defined as the ratio of the real-world area to the area depicted on the drawing.
Step 1: The actual roof area is \( 6000 \, \text{m}^2 \), and its representation on the drawing is \( 240 \, \text{cm}^2 \).
Step 2: Convert the actual area to square centimeters:
\[
6000 \, \text{m}^2 = 6000 \times 10^4 = 60,000,000 \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Step 3: The scale is calculated by dividing the actual area by the area on the drawing:
\[
\text{Scale} = \frac{\text{Actual area}}{\text{Area on drawing}} = \frac{60,000,000 \, \text{cm}^2}{240 \, \text{cm}^2} = 250,000
\]
To express the scale as 1:n, the square root of this ratio is taken:
\[
\sqrt{250,000} = 500
\]
Conclusion: The drawing utilizes a scale of 1:500.