A rigid body rotates about a fixed axis under a constant moment (M). If the Mass Moment of Inertia (I) of the body is doubled while the moment remains the same, the angular acceleration ($\alpha$) will
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Moment of inertia is the rotational analog of mass.
Just as doubling the mass halves the linear acceleration for a constant force ($a = F/m$), doubling the moment of inertia halves the angular acceleration for a constant torque ($\alpha = M/I$).