Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests your knowledge of "one-word substitutions," where a single term replaces a descriptive phrase.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the given options:
(A) Glutton: A person who habitually eats or drinks to excess.
(B) Epicure: A person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink; a connoisseur.
(C) Gourmand: A person who enjoys eating and often eats large amounts of food, sometimes implying a love for high-quality food.
(D) Pagan: A person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions; unrelated to eating.
Between a 'glutton' and a 'gourmand', the term 'glutton' is the standard descriptor for someone who eats "too much," often implying a lack of moderation.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct answer is (A) glutton.