Question:easy
A patient with a history of a road traffic accident 2 months ago presents with complaints of dreams of accidents. He is able to visualize the same scene whenever he visits the place and is afraid to go back to the accident site. Identify the type of disorder he might be suffering from:
A patient with a history of a road traffic accident 2 months ago presents with complaints of dreams of accidents. He is able to visualize the same scene whenever he visits the place and is afraid to go back to the accident site. Identify the type of disorder he might be suffering from:
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A defined trauma with flashbacks and avoidance lasting over a month names the disorder.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
- Adjustment disorder
- PTSD
- Anxiety disorder
- OCD
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Build the clinical picture. There is a clear precipitating trauma (the accident two months ago) and the symptoms cluster around that memory - recurrent dreams of accidents, mental replay of the scene at the location, and active dread of returning there.
Step 2: This trio - intrusive re-experiencing, avoidance of the reminder, and a triggering traumatic event - is the diagnostic core of post-traumatic stress disorder. The hallmark is that past stressors intrude into the present through nightmares, flashbacks and reliving experiences.
Step 3: Compare the alternatives. An adjustment disorder is a less severe, non-specific reaction to stress without flashbacks. An anxiety disorder is generalised, free-floating worry rather than trauma-anchored intrusions. OCD centres on repetitive obsessions and compulsions, not re-living an accident. The trauma-linked re-experiencing and avoidance make PTSD the answer.
\[\boxed{\text{PTSD}}\]
Step 2: This trio - intrusive re-experiencing, avoidance of the reminder, and a triggering traumatic event - is the diagnostic core of post-traumatic stress disorder. The hallmark is that past stressors intrude into the present through nightmares, flashbacks and reliving experiences.
Step 3: Compare the alternatives. An adjustment disorder is a less severe, non-specific reaction to stress without flashbacks. An anxiety disorder is generalised, free-floating worry rather than trauma-anchored intrusions. OCD centres on repetitive obsessions and compulsions, not re-living an accident. The trauma-linked re-experiencing and avoidance make PTSD the answer.
\[\boxed{\text{PTSD}}\]
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