Read the displacement. The tonsil shoved downward and medially with the uvula pushed to the opposite side and a swollen soft palate is the textbook look of a peritonsillar abscess, also called quinsy.
Anatomy: the pus collects in the peritonsillar space between the tonsillar capsule and the superior constrictor, so the swelling bulges into the anterior pillar and soft palate. Classic clues are fever, odynophagia, trismus, drooling and a hot-potato voice.
Elimination: a parapharyngeal abscess pushes the whole tonsil and lateral wall medially but produces a neck swelling behind the angle of the jaw; a retropharyngeal abscess bulges the back wall of the pharynx and is mostly a small-child diagnosis; Ludwig's angina is a brawny submandibular swelling that lifts the floor of the mouth and tongue rather than moving the tonsil. The intraoral picture of a deviated tonsil and uvula seals the answer as peritonsillar abscess, option C. Ref: NCBI Bookshelf NBK519520.