Question:medium

A long straight wire is held vertically and carries a steady current in upward direction. The shape of magnetic field lines produced by the current-carrying wire are :

  • horizontal straight lines directed radially out from the wire.
  • straight lines parallel to the current-carrying wire.
  • concentric horizontal circles around the wire.
  • coaxial helixes around the wire.
Show Solution

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

A steady current in a long straight wire generates magnetic field lines in concentric circles around it, a principle described by Ampere’s Law. The direction of these magnetic field lines is determined by the right-hand rule: pointing your right thumb in the direction of the current, your curled fingers indicate the direction of the magnetic field.

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Consequently, a vertical current-carrying wire produces horizontal magnetic field lines arranged in concentric circles around the wire.

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