Question:medium

A good diode checked by a multimeter should indicate:

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Quick diode test rule: Forward bias → low resistance Reverse bias → high resistance If both sides show low resistance, diode is faulty.
  • high resistance in reverse bias and a low resistance in forward bias
  • high resistance in both forward bias and reverse bias
  • low resistance in both reverse bias and forward bias
  • high resistance in forward bias and low resistance in reverse bias
Show Solution

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To check a diode's functionality using a multimeter, it's essential to understand how diodes behave in different bias conditions:

  1. In forward bias (positive voltage on the anode relative to the cathode), a good diode allows current to flow easily. Hence, it should indicate low resistance.
  2. In reverse bias (positive voltage on the cathode relative to the anode), a good diode blocks current flow. Thus, it should indicate high resistance.

Therefore, when checking a good diode with a multimeter:

  • Forward Bias: Connect the positive lead to the anode and the negative lead to the cathode. The resistance reading should be low.
  • Reverse Bias: Connect the positive lead to the cathode and the negative lead to the anode. The resistance reading should be high.

Based on this understanding, the correct answer is: high resistance in reverse bias and a low resistance in forward bias.

The other options can be ruled out as follows:

  • High resistance in both forward bias and reverse bias: This would indicate that the diode is not conducting properly in forward bias.
  • Low resistance in both reverse bias and forward bias: This scenario suggests that the diode has failed and is allowing current in both directions, indicating a shorted diode.
  • High resistance in forward bias and low resistance in reverse bias: This configuration is incorrect for a typical diode, as it should conduct in forward bias and block in reverse.
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