Question

A fruit developed from hypanthodium inflorescence is called

• A. Caryopsis
• B. Hesperidium
• C. Syconus
• D. Sorosis

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The question asks us to identify the type of fruit that develops from a hypanthodium inflorescence. Let's break down the options and see which one fits the characteristics of a fruit developed from a hypanthodium:

1. Understanding Hypanthodium Inflorescence:

   Hypanthodium inflorescence is a special type of inflorescence seen in plants of the genus Ficus, such as figs. In this type, flowers are found on the inner surface of a hollow, fleshy receptacle.

2. Explanation of Options:
   • Caryopsis: This is a type of dry, one-seeded fruit typical of grasses and cereals like maize or wheat. It does not develop from hypanthodium inflorescence.
   • Hesperidium: This is a type of fleshy fruit with a tough, leathery rind, typical of citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. This also does not match the description.
   • Syconus: This represents a multiple fruit formed from a hypanthodium inflorescence. Commonly seen in figs (Ficus), where many small flowers are enclosed within a fleshy receptacle.
   • Sorosis: This refers to a type of multiple fruit formed from a catkin or spike, as seen in pineapples and mulberries. It is different from a hypanthodium.
3. Conclusion:

   From the explanation above, it is clear that the correct answer is Syconus, as it describes the fruit type developed from a hypanthodium inflorescence, typical of the fruit structure seen in figs.