Question

(a) Explain the following principles of general management:
(i) Stability of Personnel
(ii) Esprit de corps
(iii) Order
OR
(b) Explain the following features of principles of management:
(i) General guidelines
(ii) Mainly behavioural
(iii) Contingent

Hint:

Management principles help managers decide what to do, but their use depends on the situation.

Answer 1

(a) Core Management Principles:

• Personnel Stability: High employee turnover hinders productivity. Managers should prioritize talent retention.
• Team Cohesion: Fosters a collective spirit and unity to enhance overall performance.
• Orderliness: Optimal placement of personnel and resources facilitates efficient operations.

(b) Characteristics of Management Principles:

• Guiding Frameworks: These provide direction for managerial choices, not strict mandates.
• Primarily Relational: Their emphasis lies on human interactions and workplace dynamics.
• Situational: Their implementation is contingent upon the specific circumstances.

Summary: Articulated the definitions of principles and their defining attributes.