A current of 9A enters point P of an equilateral triangle PQR having three wires of \(3\Omega\) each and leaves by point R. The currents \(I_1\) and \(I_2\) are respectively
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At balance, the resistances are in the ratio of the lengths of the wire.
Step 1: Wire resistance:
Resistance is proportional to length. The left part of the wire with the 15 ohm resistor must be one third as large as the right part with 45 ohm.
Step 2: Lengths:
Left : right = 1 : 3, so left = 25 cm and right = 75 cm. The null point is 25 cm from the left end and 25 cm away from the centre (D).