Sparrow-foot or crow-foot marks describe clusters of brush abrasions that branch outward like the print left by a small bird. They form when the epidermis is scraped tangentially by a rough, gritty surface while a dragging force acts on the body.
The mechanism - grazing plus drag against road grit and gravel - points directly to a vehicular collision, where a pedestrian is knocked down and slides or is hauled along the road.
Distinguishing alternatives: a simple ground-level fall leaves single patterned or grazed abrasions without the radiating brush form; gunshot wounds carry abrasion and grease collars around an entry hole; electrical contact leaves a firm, raised Joule burn. None reproduce the branching brush pattern.
\[\boxed{\text{Sparrow-foot brush abrasions} \rightarrow \text{Road traffic accident}}\]