Question:medium

A body is initially at rest. It undergoes one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration. The power delivered to it at time t is proportional to

Updated On: Jan 21, 2026
  • \(t^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
  • t
  • \(t^{ \frac{3}{2}}\)
  • t 2
Show Solution

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

To solve this problem, we need to understand how power delivered to a body in one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration depends on time.

Firstly, let's summarize the given situation:

  • The body is initially at rest.
  • It moves with constant acceleration \( a \).

The formula for power \( P \) in terms of force \( F \) and velocity \( v \) is:

P = F \cdot v

Since the motion is one-dimensional and the only force acting is due to acceleration, \( F = m \cdot a \), where \( m \) is the mass of the body.

The velocity \( v \) of the body at any time \( t \) when starting from rest is given by:

v = u + at

Where \( u \) is the initial velocity, which is 0. So,

v = at

Substituting these into the power formula, we have:

P = (m \cdot a) \cdot v = m \cdot a \cdot (at) = m \cdot a^2 \cdot t

This expression implies that power \( P \) is directly proportional to \( t \). Thus, the power delivered to the body increases linearly with time.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

  • Option: t

Other options such as \( t^{\frac{1}{2}} \), \( t^{ \frac{3}{2}} \), and t^2 suggest different types of dependencies on \( t \), which are not applicable based on our derivation from the basic kinematics and power formulae.

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