Question:medium
A 22 weeks of gestation unmarried 14-year-old girl, who is rape victim comes at your clinic medical termination. What is true for medical abortion?
A 22 weeks of gestation unmarried 14-year-old girl, who is rape victim comes at your clinic medical termination. What is true for medical abortion?
Show Hint
Under the MTP Amendment Act 2021, rape survivors and minors get an extended 24-week limit – but 20–24 weeks needs two RMPs, and a Medical Board is only for beyond 24 weeks.
Updated On: Jun 22, 2026
- MTP can be done in rape victim till 24 wks.
- Only one Doctor opinion required
- Only done if risk of life
- MTP can be done after permission of medical board
Show Solution
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Work through the MTP Amendment Act 2021 thresholds.
(Note: this question has no printed answer key, so the response is derived from current Indian MTP law.) The patient is a $14$-year-old unmarried rape survivor at $22$ weeks. Decide which statement is legally correct by applying the gestational ceilings and conditions of the amended Act.
The 24-week special category: The MTP (Amendment) Act 2021 extended the upper limit from $20$ to $24$ weeks for defined vulnerable groups, which specifically include rape/incest survivors and minors. A $14$-year-old rape victim is exactly such a case, so termination is lawful up to $24$ weeks - making the statement 'MTP can be done in rape victim till $24$ wks' true.
Checking the doctor-opinion rule: The number of opinions depends on gestation - ONE RMP up to $20$ weeks, but TWO RMPs for $20$-$24$ weeks. Since she is at $22$ weeks, two opinions are needed, so 'only one doctor's opinion required' is incorrect.
Checking the 'risk of life only' claim: Pregnancy arising from rape is presumed in law to cause grave injury to the woman's mental health, which is itself a valid ground; termination is not restricted solely to situations threatening the woman's life, so that option is wrong.
Checking the Medical Board requirement: A State Medical Board's sanction is mandated only for terminations BEYOND $24$ weeks (substantial fetal abnormalities). At $22$ weeks no Medical Board clearance is the prerequisite, so that option does not apply here.
Therefore the single accurate statement is that MTP may be performed for a rape victim up to $24$ weeks.
Answer: A (MTP can be done in rape victim till 24 wks).
(Note: this question has no printed answer key, so the response is derived from current Indian MTP law.) The patient is a $14$-year-old unmarried rape survivor at $22$ weeks. Decide which statement is legally correct by applying the gestational ceilings and conditions of the amended Act.
The 24-week special category: The MTP (Amendment) Act 2021 extended the upper limit from $20$ to $24$ weeks for defined vulnerable groups, which specifically include rape/incest survivors and minors. A $14$-year-old rape victim is exactly such a case, so termination is lawful up to $24$ weeks - making the statement 'MTP can be done in rape victim till $24$ wks' true.
Checking the doctor-opinion rule: The number of opinions depends on gestation - ONE RMP up to $20$ weeks, but TWO RMPs for $20$-$24$ weeks. Since she is at $22$ weeks, two opinions are needed, so 'only one doctor's opinion required' is incorrect.
Checking the 'risk of life only' claim: Pregnancy arising from rape is presumed in law to cause grave injury to the woman's mental health, which is itself a valid ground; termination is not restricted solely to situations threatening the woman's life, so that option is wrong.
Checking the Medical Board requirement: A State Medical Board's sanction is mandated only for terminations BEYOND $24$ weeks (substantial fetal abnormalities). At $22$ weeks no Medical Board clearance is the prerequisite, so that option does not apply here.
Therefore the single accurate statement is that MTP may be performed for a rape victim up to $24$ weeks.
Answer: A (MTP can be done in rape victim till 24 wks).
Was this answer helpful?
0
