List of top Physics Questions on Thermal Expansion asked in JEE Main

Consider a rectangular sheet of solid material of length $ \ell = 9 $ cm and width $ d = 4 $ cm. The coefficient of linear expansion is $ \alpha = 3.1 \times 10^{-5} $ K$^{-1}$ at room temperature and one atmospheric pressure. The mass of the sheet is $ m = 0.1 $ kg and the specific heat capacity $ C_v = 900 $ J kg$^{-1}$K$^{-1}$. If the amount of heat supplied to the material is $ 8.1 \times 10^2 $ J, then the change in area of the rectangular sheet is:
A hole is drilled in a metal sheet At $27^{\circ} C$, the diameter of hole is $5 cm$ When the sheet is heated to $177^{\circ} C$, the change in the diameter of hole is $d \times 10^{-3} cm$ The value of $d$ will be ___ if coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is $16 \times 10^{-5} { }^{\circ} C$

A thin rod having a length of \(1 m\) and area of cross-section \(3 \times 10^{-6} m ^2\) is suspended vertically from one end. The rod is cooled from \(210^{\circ} C\) to \(160^{\circ} C\) After cooling, a mass \(M\) is attached at the lower end of the rod such that the length of rod again becomes \(1m\). Young's modulus and coefficient of linear expansion of the rod are \(2 \times 10^{11} N m ^{-2}\) and \(2 \times 10^{-5} K ^{-1}\), respectively. The value of \(M\) is ____ \(kg\). (Take \(g =10 \ m s ^{-2}\))

On a temperature scale X, the boiling point of water is 65° X and the freezing point is 15° X. Assume that the X scale is linear. The equivalent temperature corresponding to 95° X on the Fahrenheit scale would be:
At what temperature a gold ring of diameter 6.230 cm be heated so that it can be fitted on a wooden bangle of diameter 6.241 cm? Both the diameters have been measured at room temperature (27°C).
(Given: coefficient of linear thermal expansion of gold αL = 1.4 × 10–5 K–1)
Each side of a box made of metal sheet in cubic shape is 'a' at room temperature 'T', the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal sheet is ' $\alpha^{\prime}$. The metal sheet is heated uniformly, by a small temperature $\Delta T ,$ so that its new temperature is $T +\Delta T$. Calculate the increase in the volume of the metal box.
Each side of a box made of metal sheet in cubic shape is 'a' at room temperature 'T', the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal sheet is 'α'. The metal sheet is heated uniformly, by a small temperature ΔT, so that its new temperature is T + ΔT. Calculate the increase in the volume of the metal box.
A compressive force, F is applied at the two ends of a long thin steel rod. It is heated, simultaneously, such that its temperature increases by ΔT. The net change in its length is zero. Let L be the length of the rod, A is its area of cross-section. Y is Young’s modulus, and α is its coefficient of linear expansion. Then, F is equal to