List of top Surgery Questions asked in INI CET

Based on the clinical photographs shown, identify the facial anomaly depicted (bilateral defect of the upper lip with associated nasal deformity).
According to the AAST (American Association for the Surgery of Trauma) Colon Injury Scale, a laceration involving more than 50% of the bowel circumference (without transection) corresponds to which grade?
A trauma patient opens his eyes only to painful stimulus, makes incomprehensible sounds, and localises to pain. What is his total Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score?
When should a prophylactic antibiotic be administered before elective entry into the GI tract (e.g., elective cholecystectomy)?
In laparoscopic (TAPP/TEP) inguinal hernia repair, what is the minimum distance of dissection below the inguinal ligament required to adequately expose the entire myopectineal orifice of Fruchaud?
Which clinical feature best differentiates mechanical small intestinal obstruction from paralytic ileus?
The accompanying histology slide of esophageal mucosa shows the lower esophageal lining replaced by columnar (intestinal-type) epithelium with goblet cells in place of the normal stratified squamous epithelium. Which condition does this represent?
On defecography, a rectocele is considered significant when the anterior bulging of the rectal wall into the posterior vaginal wall exceeds:
An elderly man with a history of atrial fibrillation presents with sudden severe abdominal pain that is out of proportion to physical findings. Which laboratory finding most strongly supports the diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia?
In the modern trauma resuscitation protocol used for a patient with exsanguinating external hemorrhage, what is the correct order of priorities?
A prostate biopsy reports a Gleason score of 4+4. Which ISUP/WHO Grade Group does this correspond to?
All of the following are sphincter-preserving surgical techniques for anal fistula EXCEPT:
Total Mesorectal Excision (TME), the standard operation for rectal cancer, is best described as: