List of top Political Science Questions on Challenges to Democracy asked in CBSE Class XII

In the given political outline map of India, four states have been marked as A, B, C and D. Identify these on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer book along with their respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabet as per format that follows :
(i) The state related to student movement against inflation and corruption in 1974.
(ii) The state related to the farmer’s leader Chaudhary Charan Singh.
(iii) The state related to Congress leader Jag Jeevan Ram.
(iv) The state where Congress could not win even a single Lok Sabha seat in 1977 elections.

‘‘The Emergency declared in 1975, and the period around it was a period of constitutional crisis.’’ Support this statement with two examples.
Explain any four consequences of the Emergency imposed in 1975.
Which two reasons were given by the Government for declaring the National Emergency in 1975 ?
In which year did the largest public sector undertaking, Railways, go on a strike ?
Which one of the following was the decision of the Supreme Court given on 24 June, 1975 about the Indira Gandhi case ?
State any two reasons for the Students' Movement in Bihar in 1974.
Arrange the following events in chronological order :
(i) Declaration of National Emergency on the basis of internal disturbances.
(ii) Railway strike by government employees under the leadership of George Fernandes.
(iii) Sixth General Election held in India.
(iv) Declaration of the doctrine of ‘basic structure' of the Constitution in the ‘Keshavananda Bharti' case by the Supreme Court.
Choose the correct option :
State any two reasons for the Students’ Movement in Gujarat in 1974.
Arrange the following events in chronological order :
• [(i)] Declaration of National Emergency on the basis of internal disturbances.
• [(ii)] Railway strike by government employees under the leadership of George Fernandes.
• [(iii)] Sixth General Election held in India.
• [(iv)] Declaration of the doctrine of ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution in the ‘Keshavananda Bharti’ case by the Supreme Court. Choose the correct option :